Neroli Citrus aurantium - var.amara

Plant description
A tall evergreen tree with glossy dark green leaves and small fragrant white flowers.




History
Reputedly named after a princess of Nerola in Italy who used the oil as a perfume. The scent comes from the tiny white flowers of the Bitter Orange tree, the tree produces small bitter fruits commonly known as Seville oranges. Orange blossom was often used in Bridal bouquets to calm nervous apprehension.


Botanical Family
Rutaceae


Key constituents
Mainly Linalol (34%) linalyl acetate, limonene, pinene, nerolidol, geraniol, nerol, methyl anthranilate, indole, citral, jasmone among others.


Main therapeutic properties
Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac. Bactericidal, Carminative, Deodorant, Digestive, Fungicidal, Hypnotic.


Main therapeutic uses
Scars, stretch marks, thread veins, mature skin, sensitive skin, palpitations, circulation, anxiety, depression, nervous tension, shock, stress related conditions.


Blends well with
Chamomile, Coriander, Geranium, Clary Sage, Jasmin, Lavender, Ylang Ylang, Rose, Lemon, Grapefruit, Benzoin.


Safety data
Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitising and non-phototoxic.


Additional information
The sweet, gentle scent of Neroli has a calming effect on the nervous system so is a valuable oil to use in most cases of stress related complaints. It is also very useful when digestive problems are a part of stress related symptoms, such as IBS as it can help relieve spasms in the smooth muscles of the intestines.
Neroli is highly prized in cosmetic products due to the rejuvenating effect on the skin. It is especially useful for dry and sensitive skin and is gentle enough to use during pregnancy to aid prevention of stretch marks.
Orange flower water is produced in the distillation process of Neroli and is an excellent skin toner.
The Sweet Orange tree (Citrus aurantium - var. dulcis) also produces an absolute and essential oil called Neroli however this is considered to be of inferior quality and is less fragrant. Always check the botanical name when purchasing oils. As in this case Neroli is the common name but is vastly different from that produced from the Sweet Orange tree.